Taste
Stress and its Influence to Taste
Although a lesser known fact, anxiety and stress can change in the sensation of taste (Al’Absi et al., 2012). This physical response can be in the form of a dry mouth, a metallic tense or reduced sensitivity to certain tastes (Al’Absi et al., 2012). There are multiple different taste sensitivities beyond sensations (such as salty, sweet, and sour), where specific receptors for tasting fats can indicate eating habits that are affected by stress (Al’Absi et al., 2012).
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According to Al’Absi et. al. (2012), stress lowered people’s ability to taste saltiness and sweetness; therefore, encouraging the possibility of eating more of those foods during periods of stress. There has also been research linking stress and obesity, as a result of increased intake of sugars and fats (Al’Absi et al., 2012). Furthermore, the relationship between taste has been discovered in soothing stress in infants, particularly in the level of sucrose and other contents of the child’s mother’s milk, and their suckling practices (Ramsay & Lewis, 2009).
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Stanbourough (2020) noted some possible causes for changes in taste, which include:
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Anxiety, which can cause an additional metallic taste response for some people, medically known as dysgeusia;
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A dry mouth caused by anxiety or stress (otherwise known as xerostomia);
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A neurotransmitter called norepinephrine is released in stressful situations and has been known to alter tastes in your mouth; and,
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Stress, which activates the endocannabinoid system that is to help calm you when you are anxious. This can make you want to eat and also change the way food tastes.
Stress Relief via Taste
There are many foods and drinks that are said to relieve stress and anxiety, if at least temporarily (Bennett, 2018). As stress is often a neural response, feeding your taste receptors with a food that is sweet or comforting can change your physical and mental state (Bennett, 2018). The popular grounding exercise involving the five senses and counting down from five allows you to focus and relax by being aware of physical and tangible surroundings or experiences (Bennett, 2018). For taste, the exercise involves the taste of only one food, or the urge to taste a particular food (Bennett, 2018). For the full exercise, please visit this blog.
Food that Relieve Stress
Although it is often sweet food that people use to relieve stress, healthy foods can support a body and mind that is nourishing (Bennett, 2018). Bennett (2018) suggested some foods that can put a person at ease, which are not limited to:
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A calming tea or warm drink;
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Any hot, balanced and nutritious meal;
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A comfort food, childhood favourite food;
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Small amounts of chocolate or a hard candy that can be sucked on or a lollipop;
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Foods with higher fat content; or
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Fruit- containing natural sugars.